Massachusetts taxes wages at a flat 5%, plus a 4% surtax on income above $1,107,750. Its withholding formula has two quirks: it lets you subtract up to $2,000 a year of Social Security and Medicare tax first, and your M-4 exemptions are counted in a way that makes a spouse worth four. Most workers also pay 0.46% for Paid Family and Medical Leave.
Flat 5% on wages; 9% on annualized wages above $1,107,750
Social Security and Medicare deducted first, up to $2,000 a year
M-4 exemptions: $4,400 a year for the first, $1,000 for each one after
PFML: up to 0.46% of wages up to $184,500
Estimated take-home this week
$914.70
from $1,153.85 gross. You keep 79%.
79%
Take-home payFederal income taxSocial Security & MedicareState taxes
Gross pay$1,153.85
Take-home pay$914.70
Taxes withheld
20.7%
of gross pay, all taxes combined
Marginal rate
25.1%
taken from your next extra dollar
Federal bracket
12%
estimated, after the standard deduction
2026 tax year, rules last verified November 12, 2026. An estimate, not tax advice. How we calculate
Your tax rate as pay rises
Each extra dollar you earn loses about 25¢ to taxes, but across all your pay the average is 21¢. A raise never lowers your take-home: only the dollars above a bracket line pay the higher rate.
Effective rate (all taxes ÷ pay)Marginal rate (tax on the next dollar)
Show as a table
Annual pay
Effective
Marginal
$15,000
11.3%
12.7%
$30,000
16.8%
25.1%
$45,000
19.6%
25.1%
$60,000
20.9%
25.1%
$75,000
22.9%
35.1%
$90,000
24.9%
35.1%
$105,000
26.4%
35.1%
$120,000
27.5%
35.1%
$135,000
28.5%
37.1%
$150,000
29.4%
37.1%
Your paychecks through the year
Your take-home changes during the year as wage caps and thresholds are reached.
The same paycheck in every state
Same pay, W-4 and benefits; each state’s default withholding answers, no local taxes. Take-home per week:
Massachusetts ranks #47 of 51 for this paycheck. The spread from best to worst is $84.49 per week.
Circular M’s percentage method starts with your paycheck, subtracts the Social Security and Medicare tax withheld from it (until $2,000 has been subtracted for the year) and subtracts your exemption factor: $85.00 a week for one exemption, or $19.00 per exemption plus $66.00 for more.
The result is annualized and taxed at 5%, with 9% on any amount above $1,107,750, then divided back to the paycheck. Heads of household subtract $2.31 a week and blind filers $2.12 each.
If you claim at least one exemption, nothing is withheld from a weekly check under $154.
Bonuses paid separately are withheld at 5%, or 9% on the part that pushes annualized pay over the surtax threshold.
Massachusetts withholding figures by pay period, 2026
Massachusetts withholding figures by pay period, 2026
Pay period
Exemption factor (1 / each additional)
Head of household
No withholding below
Weekly
$85.00 / $19.00
$2.31
$154
Biweekly
$169.00 / $38.00
$4.62
$308
Semimonthly
$183.00 / $42.00
$5.00
$333
Monthly
$367.00 / $83.00
$10.00
$667
Annual
$4,400.00 / $1,000.00
$120.00
$8,000
Rate: 5% of annualized wages after deductions, 9% above $1,107,750.
Worked example: $1,000 a week in Massachusetts
Single filer, standard W-4, no benefits, paid weekly, default M-4 answers. Massachusetts takes $46.53 of this check (4.7% of gross).
$1,000 weekly paycheck in Massachusetts, 2026
Line
Per week
Per year
Gross pay
$1,000.00
$52,000.00
Federal income tax
−$78.08
−$4,060.16
Social Security
−$62.00
−$3,224.00
Medicare
−$14.50
−$754.00
Massachusetts income tax
−$41.93
−$2,279.13
MA Paid Family & Medical Leave
−$4.60
−$239.20
Take-home pay
$798.89
$41,443.51
Weekly take-home at common salaries in Massachusetts
Single filer, standard W-4, no benefits, no local tax. Per-week amounts; annual totals account for the Social Security wage cap.
Weekly take-home pay by salary in Massachusetts
Salary
Gross / week
Federal
FICA
Massachusetts
Take-home / week
Per year
$30,000
$576.92
$27.31
$44.14
$25.04
$480.43
$24,968
$40,000
$769.23
$50.38
$58.84
$34.81
$625.20
$32,457
$50,000
$961.54
$73.46
$73.56
$44.57
$769.95
$39,946
$60,000
$1,153.85
$96.54
$88.27
$54.34
$914.70
$47,435
$75,000
$1,442.31
$147.50
$110.33
$68.98
$1,115.50
$57,819
$100,000
$1,923.08
$253.27
$147.11
$93.40
$1,429.30
$74,041
$150,000
$2,884.62
$475.65
$220.68
$142.22
$2,046.07
$105,922
Married filing jointly with two children on $100,000: $1,625.97 a week ($84,268 a year).
Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) is the only employee payroll contribution.
PFML, employers with 25 or more workers:The full rate is 0.88%. Your employer may deduct up to 0.28% for medical leave and 0.18% for family leave (0.46% total) and must pay the other 0.42% itself.
PFML, employers with fewer than 25 workers:The employer owes no share of its own, so the total is 0.46%, all of which can be deducted from your pay.
Wage cap:Contributions stop at the Social Security wage base, $184,500, so the most you pay in 2026 is $848.70.
Filling out the M-4
Without an M-4, your employer withholds with no exemptions.
Line 1: 1 for yourself (2 if 65 or older). Line 2: 4 for a spouse you can claim (5 if 65+), which matches the $4,400 spouse exemption.
Line 3: one per dependent, plus 1 more if any dependent will be under 12 at year end.
With two jobs at once, claim exemptions only with your main employer.
The surtax threshold rose to $1,107,750 (from $1,083,150 in 2025). Circular M’s percentage method builds the surtax into regular withholding.
The PFML wage cap rose with the Social Security wage base to $184,500.
From 2027, a 2026 law moves the employer share of PFML from medical leave to family leave; the 2026 split above still applies this year.
Living or working across state lines
Massachusetts has no reciprocal agreements. New Hampshire residents who work in Massachusetts have Massachusetts tax withheld on their Massachusetts wages and get no home-state credit, since New Hampshire has no wage tax.
Massachusetts paycheck questions
How much Massachusetts tax comes out of a $1,000 weekly paycheck?
With one exemption: ($1,000 − $76.50 FICA − $85.00) × 5% = $41.93, until the $2,000 FICA deduction runs out for the year, after which it rises slightly. PFML adds $4.60.
How is the 4% millionaires tax withheld?
Circular M annualizes each paycheck. Any annualized amount above $1,107,750 is withheld at 9% instead of 5%. Bonuses that push annual pay over the line get 9% on the excess.
Why does my M-4 say to enter 4 for my spouse?
The withholding formula gives the first exemption extra weight. Entering 4 for a spouse makes the formula reflect the $4,400 Massachusetts exemption a spouse is worth on your return.
How much is the Massachusetts PFML deduction?
In 2026 an employer can deduct up to 0.46% of your wages, the same at large and small employers, up to $848.70 a year. Some employers pay part or all of it for you.
Massachusetts sources
Massachusetts rules for the 2026 tax year, last verified November 12, 2026. Federal sources are on the methodology page.