How Washington withholding works
There is no Washington withholding certificate and no state income tax withholding. Bonuses, overtime and raises only add federal tax and FICA.
The Paid Family and Medical Leave premium is 1.13% of gross wages in 2026. Employers may take up to 71.43% of that from you, which works out to 0.8072% of your pay. It stops once this employer has paid you $184,500 in the year, the Social Security wage base.
WA Cares is 0.58% of gross wages with no cap, paid entirely by employees unless your employer chooses to cover it.
Both premiums use gross wages before 401(k) and other pre-tax deductions. Tips are not included.
Washington employee payroll premiums, 2026
Employers with fewer than 50 employees owe no employer share of the Paid Leave premium but still collect the employee share.
Worked example: $1,000 a week in Washington
Single filer, standard W-4, no benefits, paid weekly. Washington takes no income tax, so the only deductions are federal income tax and FICA plus state payroll contributions.
Weekly take-home at common salaries in Washington
Single filer, standard W-4, no benefits, no local tax. Per-week amounts; annual totals account for the Social Security wage cap.
Married filing jointly with two children on $100,000: $1,687.00 a week ($87,724 a year).
Hourly pay in Washington: 40 hours a week
Local taxes in Washington
None. Washington cities and counties do not tax wages. Seattle’s payroll expense tax is paid by employers on high salaries and is not deducted from your check.
Payroll programs and contributions
Two state programs take a premium from Washington paychecks.
- Paid Family and Medical Leave: 0.8072% of gross wages up to $184,500, a maximum of $1,489.21 for 2026. Pays up to 12 weeks of family or medical leave (more in some cases).
- WA Cares Fund: 0.58% of all gross wages. Funds a long-term care benefit. Exemptions must be approved by the state, and your employer must have the approval letter before it stops the deduction.
What changed for 2026
- The Paid Leave premium rose to 1.13% (from 0.92% in 2025), with the employee share at 71.43% (from 71.52%).
- The Paid Leave wage cap rose to $184,500 from $176,100.
- WA Cares stays at 0.58%. New in 2026: workers on temporary non-immigrant work visas are exempt automatically, and active-duty service members working civilian jobs can apply for an exemption.
Living or working across state lines
If you live in Washington and work in Oregon or Idaho, that state taxes your wages there; Washington has no income tax to credit it against. If you live in another state and work in Washington, you pay Washington’s premiums but no Washington income tax. Out-of-state residents can apply for a WA Cares exemption.
Washington paycheck questions
What comes out of a $1,000 weekly paycheck in Washington?
For the state, only $8.07 for Paid Leave and $5.80 for WA Cares. Federal income tax and FICA are the bigger deductions; the calculator above shows your take-home.
Is WA Cares mandatory?
For most workers, yes. You can skip it only with an approved exemption, for example if you live outside Washington, are a veteran with a 70% or higher service-connected disability, or are the spouse or partner of an active-duty service member. Since 2026, workers on temporary non-immigrant work visas are exempt automatically. The private-insurance opt-out closed in 2022.
Is there a maximum on Washington Paid Leave premiums?
Yes. Premiums stop after $184,500 of wages from one employer in 2026, so the most you pay that employer is $1,489.21. WA Cares has no maximum.
Does Washington tax bonuses?
Not with income tax. A bonus is still gross wages, so Paid Leave (0.8072%) and WA Cares (0.58%) apply to it, along with federal withholding and FICA.
Washington sources
Washington rules for the 2026 tax year, last verified November 12, 2026. Federal sources are on the methodology page.
Other states
Every state page has its own withholding formula, local taxes, payroll programs and worked examples. Compare all states.
No state income tax on wages 9
States that withhold income tax 42